Edo period, 17/19th century

1615-1868

Wakizashi

A 17th century Edo period osuriage wakizashi, saya in a roiro ground with intense agoai nashiji makie with seed pod decoration. An iron sukashi tsuba with shakudo and gold fuchi and kashira in floral and insect design that is almost certainly made by Mino Ju Mitsunaka. Mitsunaka’s family name was Watanabe and his name was Shinkichi who was the second son of the 2nd generation Nitsutoki. He was born at Bunsei 13th (1830) and passed away at Meiji 22nd (1889) He lived at Syonai and made grasses, followers, and also insects. A gilt menuki on ray skin with green and black silk braid handle.

Unsigned

555mm x 60mm

Kogatana

Edo period 18/19th century

1753-1805

A kogotana signed by Ozaki Gengoemon Suketaka. He was of the Osaka tosho and was the pupil of Korada Takanobu. He worked in later shinto and the early part of shinshinto. Suketaka died in Bunka ni nen (1805) at the age of 53. The kozuka is of copper and gilt lotus design. Edo period c1790.

Signed Ozaki Gengo’emon Suketaka

213mm x 14mm

Anonymous

Edo period, 18/19th century

1615-1867

Tsuba

A carved Iron tsuba with gold inlay and gilding in nunome depicting a tiger watching a dragon in the clouds in the Marubori style. This is an illustration of a Buddhist parable of the perils of life; parallel to the common expression “between the devil and the deep sea”.

The term maru-bori, literally “round carving”, is given to work in which the large and numerous subjects such as -animals, utensils, human figures, or plants- are depicted completely in the round within a border. Other examples show the addition not only of gold but also of silver and copper incrustation.

Unsigned

Attributed to Kinai school

74mm x 78mm

Anonymous

Edo period 19th century

1615-1868

Kashira

A shibuichi kashira sword fitting. The kashira is in the form of an ox in a seated position. Exquisitely hand-worked to show every hair and gilt harness. The legs and hooves of the ox have been very cleverly worked to acted as the holes for the handle bindings to be thread through.

The ox is seen to represent patience and loyalty in Japan, a very fitting symbol for a samurai to have on a Japanese sword.

Unsigned

Size 35mm x 18mm

Signed unknown

Muromachi period, 15/16th century

1338-1573

Tanto

A 15th to 16th century tanto blade mounted in an Edo period lacquer saya with geometric designs, birds, and dragonflies on a roiro ground with gold and red hiramakie. tsuba, fuchi, kashira, and menuki are on a roiro ground with silver and gold takamakie. The blade its self is signed but from its great age is almost impossible to read.

It is not common to find sword fittings all made in lacquer for regular use and it is highly likely that this was never intended for this tanto. It was known that daimyo (feudal lords) would give gifts such as this tanto to high ranking individuals. It was commonly very old blades housed in beautifully decorative tosogu (sword fittings) with symbolic meaning. In this case, the tanto is covered in the dragonfly motif, the dragonfly is a symbol of victory and honour for the samurai and maybe symbolizing an individual’s victory or success.  

Signed unknown

417mm x 46mm

Kogatana

Edo period 17th century

1661-1673

A kogatana signed by Yamato no Kami Kanenobu (1661-1673). The kozuka is in roiro ground and gold hiramakie with designs of ancient turtles swimming through sea waves.

Signed Yamato no Kami Kanenobu

Unsigned Kozuka

214mm x 13mm

Goto Tokujo, Appraisal Goto Mitsuyoshi

Momoyama period, 16th century

1500’s

Kosuka

A shakudo kosuka signed by Goto Tokujo with bonzi design in gold and shakudo. He was born in 1549 in Kyoto and was son to the fourth mainline Goto master Kojo. When older in life he took his father's name of Shirobei. Both Kojo and Tokujo had important patrons: Kojo was in the service of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Tokujo was in the service of Hideyoshi and then the first Tokugawa Shogun Ieyasu. Between the two masters, they served the three warlords responsible for unifying the Japanese territory into a single nation. Kojo’s son, Tokujo (Mitsutsugu), 1549-1631, the fifth master, greatly increased the scope of his predecessors with the manufacture of tsuba and kozuka.

Signed Goto Tokujo, Appraisal Goto Mitsuyoshi

95mm x 13mm

Kogatana

Edo period 18th century

1603-1868

A kogatana blade intricately worked with Kana script and seated poet immortals at the base of the blade. The characters are as thin as a hair's width.

The blade has been etched with the Rokkasen (六歌仙, "six poetry immortals"). They are six Japanese poets of the mid-ninth century who were named by Ki no Tsurayuki in the kana and mana prefaces to the poetry anthology Kokin wakashū (c. 905–14) seen as the most respected of the more widely know 36 immortal poets. On the blade, they are as follows.

 

わが庵は都の辰巳しかぞすむ世を宇治山と人はいふなり
喜撰法師 (Kisen Hoshi)
色見えで移ろうものは世の中の人の心の花ぞありける
小野小町 (Ono no Komachi)
鏡山いざたちよりて見てゆかむ年へぬる身は老いやしぬると
大友黒主 (Otomo no Kuronushi)
あさみどり糸よりかけて白露を玉にもぬける春の柳か
僧正遍昭 (Sojo Henjo)
おほかたは月をもめでじこれぞこのつもれば人の老いとなるもの
在原業平 (Ariwara no Narihira)
吹くからに秋の草木のしをるればむべ山風を嵐といふらむ
文屋康秀 (Hunya no Yasuhide)

unsigned

218mm x 13mm

Anonymous

Edo period 19th century

1615-1868

Happuri

A Happuri mask made of iron lacquered in black and red. The Happuri is an open faced armour guarding the forehead and cheeks. This style of mask goes back to some of the earliest known armour designs, but started to fade out of use by the Muromachi period.

The mask had a resurgence during the Edo period for a nostalgia of the past. Commonly made of iron and lacquer and also leather masks are known.

Size 190mm x 155mm

Masa

Edo period 18th century

1615-1868

Bokuto

A stunningly carved Bokuto in the form of a dragon on hardwood. The length of the Bokuto is made of the body of the dragon covered in delicate scales. Under is found the waves of water creating a sense of movement. Its head is twisted back on itself inlaid with metal eyes. The head of the Bokuto is carved in the claw of the dragon holding Tama jewel (pearl of wisdom).

Bokuto were imitation swords worn for security by the common Japanese man who was not permitted to wear real swords. Also known as Chato (doctors sword) the belief that doctors would carry these for protection seems to be untrue. Depending on your status in Japanese culture determined whether you could carry a blade or not. it's understood that doctors were of high enough status to carry a short sword.

This highly detailed Bokuto would have been carried by a more wealthy individual or possibly a samurai. Other than being used for protection Bokuto were made for another reason. During the Edo period Cha no yu (zen tea ceremony) became extremely popular in high society. Taking part in Cha no yu meant that samurai must leave their swords at the door. The samurai subsequently started to wear Bokuto instead. Over time more and more elaborate and beautiful Bokuto were made creating a talking point during the tea ceremony.

Signed Masa

400mm x 37mm

Tomoyoshi

Edo period 19th century

1800-1868

Futatokoromono

A matching set of fuchi, kashira and menuki in shakudo copper alloy with gilt highlights. Each are decorated in rice plant designs. Worked to precise detail in a restrained simplistic design with lifelike damage to the leaves of the plant.

Signed Tomoyoshi

Size 39mm x 25mm

        35mm x 19mm

Yoshiharu

Edo Period 18th/19th century

1615-1868

Tsuba

An iron tsuba sword guard with gold inlay depicting dragons in clouds over water. This tsuba is in the Namban (“southern barbarians”) style. Chiefly made of iron and with design influences from outside of Japan. The design is typical of the well-known Chinese motif in Chinese art, the dragon in china has many meanings, such as happiness, protection or fertility and honour. In early Chinese art, the dragon was understood as a symbol of the cardinal direction east, and long associated with water. Often seen in this design on Chinese porcelain and painting of swirling dragons in clouds over turbulent waters.  

Signed Yoshiharu Saku

84mm x 78mm